British Virgin Islands companies that do not qualify for an exemption are required to file a Financial Annual Return (FAR) with their registered agent.
Introduced under the BVI Business Companies (Amendment) Act, 2022, the FAR has become an important part of the annual compliance obligations applicable to BVI companies. The return must be filed within nine months after the end of the company’s financial year. Therefore, a company with a financial year ending on 31 December 2025 must submit its FAR no later than 30 September 2026.
What is the Financial Annual Return?
The FAR is a simplified summary of the company’s financial position and activity for the relevant financial year. It includes:
- a balance sheet or statement of financial position; and
- an income statement or profit and loss account.
The prescribed form is set out in the BVI Business Companies (Financial Return) Order, 2023. The return may be prepared in the currency used by the company for its financial records or financial statements.
The FAR does not generally need to be audited or prepared in accordance with a specified accounting framework. Nevertheless, the figures included should be complete, supportable, and consistent with the company’s underlying accounting records.
The FAR is submitted privately to the company’s registered agent rather than filed at the Registry. However, the registered agent must provide a copy to the BVI Financial Services Commission or another competent authority when validly requested. For more information on the BVI Financial Annual Return you can visit our detailed FAQ here.
Which companies must file?
The filing requirement generally applies to all BVI companies unless a specific statutory exemption is available.
Exemptions apply to:
- Companies listed on a recognised stock exchange
- Companies regulated under BVI financial services legislation that provide financial statements to the BVI Financial Services Commission in accordance with the applicable legislation
- Companies that file an annual tax return with the BVI Inland Revenue Department accompanied by financial statements
- Companies that enter liquidation before their FAR filing becomes due.
Companies should not assume that an exemption applies because they are inactive, have no transactions, form part of a listed group, or are owned by a regulated entity. The status and activities of the BVI company itself should be reviewed against the applicable exemption criteria.
Where a company forms part of a group that prepares consolidated accounts, consolidated financial information may be used provided that the accounts clearly show the financial information applicable to the relevant BVI company.
When Is the FAR due?
The FAR must be submitted within nine months after the end of the company’s financial year.
For example:
- A company with a financial year ending 31 December 2025 must file by 30 September 2026
- A company with a financial year ending 31 March 2026 must file by 31 December 2026
- A company with a financial year ending 30 June 2026 must file by 31 March 2027
Companies should therefore confirm their financial year-end before determining the applicable filing deadline. Where the financial year has not previously been formally established, the position may need to be documented by an appropriate board resolution.
Preparing for the 2026 deadline
Companies with a 31 December financial year-end are recommended to begin the preparation process well before September. The following steps can help ensure timely compliance:
- Confirm the company’s financial year-end and FAR deadline.
- Determine whether the company qualifies for a statutory exemption.
- Ensure that the underlying accounting records are complete and up to date.
- Prepare the balance sheet and income statement required for the FAR.
- Submit the completed FAR to the registered agent before the deadline.
- Retain the accounting records and supporting documentation used to prepare the return.
Even companies with limited activity may require a review of bank accounts, investments, shareholder transactions, intercompany balances, and expenses before the FAR can be completed accurately. In practice, an all-zeros submission is generally not expected, as most BVI companies have at least share capital and recurring expenses, such as annual government and registered agent fees, that should be reflected in the return.
Consequences of non-compliance
Failure to submit the FAR within the prescribed timeframe may have significant consequences for the company, including:
- Administrative penalties of up to USD 50,000
- Loss of good standing at the Registry resulting in the Company being unable to obtain a Certificate of Good Standing
- Increased scrutiny from the BVI Financial Services Commission or other competent authorities
- Potential strike-off from the Register of Companies
Where the FAR remains outstanding, the registered agent is required to notify the Registrar of Corporate Affairs within 30 days after the filing deadline. Timely compliance is therefore essential to minimise regulatory exposure and avoid potential disruption to the company’s legal status.
How we can assist
Ascentium Fiduciary’s Accounting Services team provides support to help BVI companies meet their FAR obligations.
Our services include:
- preparation of the FAR ;
- review of FARs prepared by clients;
- preparation and maintenance of underlying accounting records;
- preparation of annual financial statements;
- submission of the FAR through the registered agent;
- guidance concerning potential exemption eligibility; and
- ongoing accounting and compliance assistance.
Whether a company requires full accounting support or assistance with the preparation and submission of FAR only, early engagement is recommended to allow sufficient time to obtain records, resolve queries, and complete the filing before the deadline.
Companies with a financial year ending on 31 December 2025 should take action now to ensure that the FAR is submitted by 30 September 2026.
For more information on how we can assist you can email us at fid-ClientAccounting@ascentium.com.