As one of Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing economies, Vietnam’s banking sector offers a robust and efficient financial system for both individuals and businesses. For foreign investors, expatriates, and international companies, opening a local bank account is essential for facilitating transactions, ensuring regulatory compliance, and managing financial operations seamlessly.
This guide provides a detailed overview of the requirements, procedures, and key considerations for opening a bank account in Vietnam. Whether for personal or business use, understanding the banking landscape will help you understand the process efficiently and maximize the benefits of Vietnam’s financial system.
Foreigners can open a bank account in Vietnam if they hold a long-term visa or residence permit valid for at least 12 months. Recent changes have made it challenging for short-term visitors to do so, making it crucial to verify that your visa status aligns with the bank’s requirements.
You will also need to provide valid documentation such as a visa, proof of residence, and possibly proof of your source of funds. This ensures your banking activities comply with local regulations, whether managing international transfers, foreign currency, or both foreign and Vietnamese accounts.
Documents Required to Open a Foreign Currency Account in Vietnam
| Documents | 100 % FOE* | Joint Venture |
| Investment License | ✔ Certified copy | ✔ Certified copy |
| Joint Venture contract | ✔ Certified copy | |
| Company Charter | ✔ Certified copy | ✔ Certified copy |
|
Appointing the General Director or registration of the General Director with the Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI) |
✔ Original / Certified copy | |
|
Appointing the legal representative |
✔ Original / Certified copy | |
|
Registration of the General Director with the MPI |
✔ Certified copy | |
| Registration of BOM members with the MPI, if there is BOM | ✔ Original / Certified copy | ✔ Original |
| Resolution of the BOM/board of directors on the account opening and authorized signatories to the account (optional) | ✔ | ✔ |
| Account opening and authority forms signed by General Director and stamped | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tax code registration | ✔ | ✔ |
*Foreign Owned Enterprise
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Required if mandated by law:
To open a bank account in Vietnam, start by selecting a bank that suits your needs. Next, submit your application along with the required documents. Finally, complete the initial deposit to activate your account. Following these steps ensures a smooth and efficient banking setup.
Choosing the right bank in Vietnam significantly impacts your banking experience. Consider factors such as the bank’s stability, reputation, range of services, fees, accessibility, and branch network. For frequent travelers or those needing extensive services, an international bank might be ideal. Proximity to your residence or workplace also adds convenience.
Start by researching bank options and account products. Major cities like Vietnam's Capital City Hanoi, Saigon, Hue, and coastal city of Da Nang offer diverse banking options. Recommendations for banks with good customer service, including English-speaking support, can simplify the process.
Most banks require foreigners to visit a branch in person to complete the account opening process. Some banks, like HSBC Vietnam, allow initial applications online, but an in-person visit is often required to finalize it. During the visit, submit all necessary legal documents and application forms, ensuring all paperwork is correct to expedite approval.
Typically, an initial deposit is required to open a bank account in Vietnam. The minimum deposit amount varies by bank, so inquire directly with your chosen bank. This deposit is generally free of charge and necessary to activate your account. Confirming the specific minimum deposit requirement helps you meet the bank’s criteria without surprises.
After making the deposit, your payment account will be verified, and you’ll be informed when it is active. This final step allows you to start managing your finances, whether for receiving payments, sending money, or maintaining a minimum balance.
When choosing a bank in Vietnam, consider the services you need most and their proximity to your location. Here are the leading banks and their key offerings:
The largest state-owned bank in Vietnam offers:
Multi-currency trading (USD, EUR)
Account-based loan collateral options
Transferable account ownership
VND deposit insurance protection
Known for its extensive network of branches and ATMs nationwide, Vietcombank provides:
Distinguished by its global presence, HSBC Vietnam features:
Robust overdraft protection
International debit card services
Exclusive HSBC Privilege Club discounts
Multi-currency trading (USD, EUR, GBP, AUD, and more)
24/7 customer support hotline
Digital banking solutions (online and phone)
One of Vietnam's largest financial institutions offers:
Welcome incentives for new customers
Customizable account features
Comprehensive account options:
Daily transaction accounts
Savings products
Digital banking services
Foreign exchange services
Premium banking solutions
Business banking services
Understanding the banking fees associated with your account helps avoid unexpected charges. Common fees include ATM withdrawal, domestic transfer, and international transfer fees. Maintaining a minimum balance can help avoid monthly maintenance fees. Awareness of your bank’s fee structure and personal banking tariff can save you money in the long run.
ATM withdrawal fees in Vietnam usually range from US$0.87 to US$2.17 per transaction, depending on the bank. While some ATMs may charge no fees, this is rare. Be mindful of these fees, especially if you withdraw cash frequently. Withdrawal limits per transaction at local banks’ ATMs range from US$78.80 to US$197.01, so check with your bank for specific limits.
For large withdrawals, using an ATM with higher limits (ranging from US$354.61 to 788.02) can be more cost-effective, helping you avoid multiple transaction fees. Understanding these fees and limits aids in better cash withdrawal management, saving unnecessary costs.
Domestic transfer fees in Vietnam are generally low, capped at US$0.79 per transaction, making it affordable to transfer money within the country. Whether you transfer money regularly or occasionally, knowing these fees helps manage your finances without high costs.
International transfer fees are significantly higher than domestic fees, typically ranging from US$8.67 to 86.69, depending on the bank. These high fees can be costly for frequent international money transfers. Moreover, awareness of the mid-market exchange rate and associated fees helps make informed decisions and save money.
Ascentium Vietnam offers comprehensive support to foreigners looking to open a bank account in Vietnam, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free process. Our consultants guide clients through each step, from understanding the eligibility criteria to gathering the necessary documents.
Our services extend beyond just company registration and bank account setup - our expert team ensures your operations stay fully compliant with Vietnam's regulations while providing end-to-end corporate support. By taking care of these essential administrative tasks, we enable you to dedicate your attention to your core business activities.